The Olive knot disease : its inception, development, and control.
1935
Abstract does not appear. First page follows.
Introduction
In 1931 the College of Agriculture was asked to investigate the olive knot disease,
caused by Bacterium savastanoi E. F. S., then becoming serious in various districts of the Sacramento Valley. Despite
the excellent work of previous investigators, information on many cardinal points
in the development of the disease was lacking; and no specific control measures, aside
from the removal and destruction of knots, were known. A knowledge of the circumstances
under which the knot passes from a rather innocuous, occasionally occurring disease
into a widespread and destructive malady was considered important. Consequently, the
several factors that might be instrumental in predisposing the host to attack and
in favoring the inception and development of the disease were particularly studied.
In addition, the possibility of control was considered. The control data, though admittedly
not of sufficient extent or diversity to warrant detailed recommendations, are promising
bases for trials in various localities.
Most of the work reported herein was done in orchards near Corning, California.
History of the Disease in California
In 1898 Bioletti(3), (4) reported finding the disease in Merced County and stated that it had been present
since 1893. R. E. Smith(23) mentioned its prevalence in the Sacramento Valley in 1907. It did not, however, become
serious until 1909, when Smith(24) stated that studies were being initiated. In 1912, Horne, Parker, and Daines(10) investigated a serious outbreak in Sacramento County. Then followed a period when
no account of serious damage appears in the records except in isolated cases. One
such outbreak developed in Butte County 10 or 15 years ago, although no published
record shows how long this lasted or how severe it became.
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