Method for drying materials by utilizing superheated steam

2010 
The invention discloses a method for drying materials by utilizing superheated steam, which is characterized in that the superheated steam is added into a sealed container in which materials to be dried are arranged, the superheated steam is used for evaporating the moisture in the materials to be dried to generate steam, and the superheated steam is cooled into low-temperature steam; the low-temperature steam enters a low-temperature steam system from the sealed container under the condition that the flow rate of the low-temperature steam is controlled; a mechanical pressurizing device is used by the low-temperature steam system for pressurizing the low-temperature steam to obtain the boosted steam; and the boosted steam is used for indirectly heating the steam in the sealed container, the boosted steam discharges the latent heat of vaporization to generate condensed water, and the steam in the sealed container receives the heat to become the superheated steam for continuously dryingthe materials to be dried. In the invention, the moisture of the materials to be dried is similar to the moisture of a multiple-effect evaporation system and is discharged in a form of the condensed water. The invention has the advantages of high drying efficiency, low energy consumption and simple processes, and has an industrial base of large-scale implementation.
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