The Effect of the Tolo Bean on Pregnancy Anaemia in Tulang Bawang Barat
2020
From the data in 2018, the number of pregnant women ranging in age from
15-24yearswith anaemia was 84.6%, from 25-34 year was 33%, from 3544
was 33.6%, and from 45-54 years was 24% (Litbangkes, 2018).
b
Pregnant women who were found to be anaemic were as much as 37.1%
in 2013, and by 2018 this had increased to 48.9%. There were 149
maternal deaths in a thousand in Lampung and 9 cases of thematernal
mortality rate came from the TulangBawang Barat district.Four instances
of pregnancy-related acute kidney injury (AKI)was due to bleeding, where
anaemia was the cause.There is a need for an intervention to find the root
cause of anaemia in pregnant women as this condition is significant as it
is important the next generation of pregnant women be able to birth their
babies in good health.Anaemia in pregnant women in the province of
Lampung is as high as 69.7%. The cause of maternal death in Lampung
Province in 2018 was 46 cases due to haemorrhaging, 35 cases
fromhypertension, 7 cases due to infection, 10 cases caused by animpaired
circulatory system, 3 cases of metabolic disorders and 48 cases due to
various other conditions (Dinkes, 2017). For the case of maternal mortality
there are 149 in a thousand in Lampung and 9 cases of maternal deathsare
from the district of TulangBawang Barat.The data in 2013 shows that there
were 4 cases of maternal mortality from 4952 live births, in 2014 there
were 5 cases of maternal mortality in 4,966 births. In 2015 it was reported
that there were 9 cases of maternal deaths from 4968 live births (the cause
of death of the mother in the 9 cases were: three from bleeding, two from
eclampsia, one from infection, and another three caused by other factors.
The distribution report on the maternal deaths states that one mother was
from PuskesmasPanaragan Jaya, one mother was from
PuskesmasMercubuana, PuskesmasMargaKencanawhile another 2 mothers
were fromPuskesmasKartaraharja and as many as four mothers were from
PuskesmasMargodadi). The 2015 report was from records of examination
contained in ANC (Ante Natal Care) K1 91(Barat, 2017)(Lampung, Profil
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung, 2017).The purpose of this research is
to know the influence that Tolobeans can have on the increaseof
haemoglobin levels in anaemic pregnant women in TulangBawang Barat
Year 2019. This research method is using a quasi-experimental design.
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