Boron nitride composite mesoporous oxide nickel-based catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a boron nitride composite mesoporous oxide nickel-based catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The nano-boron nitride as the carrier having high thermal stability and carbon deposition resistance is combined with active metal anchoring and dispersion based on mesoporous oxides so that the catalytic material having high resistance to sintering and carbon deposition is obtained. The preparation method comprises adding a surfactant and ammonia water into high thermal stability boron nitride and nickel precursors as reactants, carrying out ultrasonic agitation, loading active metal components to the boron nitride nanosheet layer, and carrying out in-situ coating on the surface with an oxide having a mesoporous channel structure. The coated mesoporous structure can realize high dispersion of the active nickel component. Through drying, high temperature calcination and programmed heating reduction, the nickel-based catalyst having high performances and a novel structure is prepared. The boron nitride composite mesoporous oxide nickel-based catalyst has the advantages of simple process, low production cost, no environment pollution and high catalytic efficiency.