Temperature-Dependent Economical and Technical Aspect of Solar Photo Voltaic Power Plant

India is a country having various temperature zones from north to south and east to west. Zone wise challenges are the barrier to achieve 100 GW electricity from Solar Photovoltaic (PV) technology. The significant challenges are the scarcity of land and grid synchronization, which depends upon prime factors like radiation and temperature. Not only radiation but the temperature is also a prominent parameter, its impact must be studied temperature zone wise. The micro-level study will provide a closer look at the performance in context to the economical and technical aspects. Keeping this in mind a study and analysis is carried for a 50 kWp system, which is installed on the roof of the official building of the university in Mathura in which m-Si technology-based PV modules are used. It is seen that the required land area for c-Si, m-Si, A-Si, thin-film, and HIT technology is 828, 906, 1621, 1179, and 680 m2, respectively also With respect to HIT, c-Si 38% and m-Si 31% provides more instability in open-circuit voltage while, a-Si 28%, and thin-film provides 28% less voltage instability for same average radiation. Hence a power plant system based on HIT gives the better trade-off between area and voltage instability.