ANADOLU SELÇUKLU MEDRESELERİNDE MEKÂN VE CEPHE KALİTESİNİN ANALİZİ: KONYA MEDRESELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Anatolia has had a large number of works reflecting their cultural and artistic experiences since they came into the hands of the Turks. Among these works, the madrasas, which address the cultural and educational life of the society, have a distinct importance, especially as they affect future generations. The presence of more than one madrasa in each city of Anatolia shows how high the cultural level of the cities. Anatolia Seljuk Madrasas are a continuation of Seljuk architecture in terms of architecture, although some innovations have participated. The climate, culture, social features and economy of the area where the building was built influenced the architectural features. In this study, the architectural status of Karatay Madrasa, Ince Minareli Madrasa and Sircali Madrasa, which were built in the Anadolu Selcuklu period in Konya and their contributions to the city were analyzed. Urban quality, interior and facade change situations were examined with the method determined. The main aim is to determine the authenticity of the selected madrasas and their contribution to the city. Groups A, B and C were formed according to the results obtained in the analyses of urban quality,interior and exterior of the three madrasas selected according to the evaluation results. As a result of the analysis, the madrasas that maintain their originality and have more architectural values were included in the Group A. The madrasas, which maintain their originality at least and have little architectural values, are in Group C. In this classification, urban quality, interior space and facade character are important. As a result, today, madrasas continue to functionally live with different usage opportunities. The effective use of the madrasas today or the interest of the visitors is commensurate with the preservation of their authenticity and the establishment of good environmental regulations.