Magnetic ground states and spin waves of a model for (TM)Nb$_3$S$_6$, TM=Co, Fe, Ni.

2021 
The transition-metal intercalated dichalcogenide CoNb$_3$S$_6$ is a triangular antiferromagnet that has recently been shown to exhibit a large anomalous Hall effect (AHE) below the N\'eel temperature, even though the response to an external field is very small. This suggests that there is an interesting magnetic structure that interacts with the electronic structure to yield the AHE, as collinear antiferromagnets cannot exhibit a nonzero AHE. We propose a model for magnetic transition-metal intercalated dichalcogenides and examine its ground state as function of interaction parameters. The model exhibits a transition from a planar spin spiral to a non-coplanar state, and the latter must exhibit a nonzero AHE. We also examine the spin wave spectrum close to the phase boundary between the two states.
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