Diagnosis and treatment of microspherophakia.

As a rare congenital disease, microspherophakia is characterized by small and spherically shaped crystalline lenses. The common complications of microspherophakia include secondary glaucoma and crystalline lens dislocation or subluxation. Microspherophakia patients often show high lenticular myopia. The special morphological characteristics and complex complications bring challenges to the treatment of microspherophakia patients. While there are some studies on microspherophakia, most are case reports. In this article, the morphological characteristics, complications, genetic diagnosis and treatment of MSP were systematically reviewed, providing valuable insight into the clinical diagnosis and treatment of this disease.