Real-Time Monitoring and Control of Industrial Cyberphysical Systems: With Integrated Plant-Wide Monitoring and Control Framework

Industrial cyberphysical systems (ICPSs) are the cornerstone research subject in the era of Industry 4.0 [1]. The study of ICPSs has, therefore, become a worldwide research focus [2]-[4]. ICPSs integrate physical entities with cyber networks to build systems that can work more harmoniously, benefiting from integrated design and system-wide optimization [5]. The safety and performance of industrial systems can be improved by developing specific information infrastructure, monitoring, and control approaches aimed at maintaining controllability under external disturbances and unexpected faults [6]. Based on these observations, the design and deployment of ICPSs have both theoretical and practical significance.