Effect of Exenatide on Fat Deposition and a Metabolic Profile in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

Abstract Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of exenatide on fat deposition and a metabolic profile in patients with metabolic syndrome. Methods: An uncontrolled, open clinical study was carried out in 10 patients with metabolic syndrome and without pharmacological treatment. Patients received exenatide (5 μg) subcutaneously twice daily for 1 month. Before and after the intervention, metabolic profile and phases of insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity were estimated. To assess insulin secretion and sensitivity, the hyperglycemic–hyperinsulinemic clamp technique was performed. Computed tomography was performed to evaluate both subcutaneous and visceral fat. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Mann–Whitney U-test were used for statistical analyses. Results: Weight, body mass index, waist circumference, and systolic blood pressure were decreased by exenatide. Subcutaneous fat deposition decreased by 4.4% compared to the basal value. There were significant decreases in total choles...