Prediction of risk of diabetic retinopathy for all-cause mortality, stroke and heart failure: evidence from epidemiological observational studies

AbstractTo examine and quantify the potential relation between diabetic retinopathy (DR) and risk of all-cause mortality, stroke and heart failure (HF).The resources of meta-analysis of epidemiological observational studies were from Pub-med, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, conference, and proceed