Long-Term Outcomes Following Burn Injuries

As a result of the declining length of inpatient hospitalization after major burn injuries, patients are being discharged with multiple, long-term physical and psychological challenges, such as ongoing pain, intensive physical therapy, contractures, amputations, and psychological distress. These challenges can persist for many years, requiring specialty multidisciplinary burn care. Issues associated with long-term adjustment have been recognized as a priority for research and clinical practice. In this chapter, we will begin by using a biopsychosocial model to examine various factors of long-term burn recovery. We will also discuss various aspects of emotional distress, pain, pruritus, sleep, and body image issues, and conclude with recommendations for treatment.