Modeling of high cell density fed batch cultivation

Escherichia coli was grown in carbon- and energy source-limited fed batch cultures to study the effect of osmotic stress and different feed rates on the growth kinetics. An unstructured model based on the linear equation for substrate consumption provided an adequate description of the bacterial growth during the first phase of biomass production (20 h), except for cultures exposed to osmotic stress by the addition of 0.5 M NaCl. The addition of salt to the culture media had a large effect on the energetics, that could not simply be described in terms of an increased maintenance requirement. In the later phase of growth, an extensive decline in viability for all cultures was observed. Coincidentally, the specific sugar uptake rate approached a lower limit. It is concluded that the total obtainable biomass in a fed batch culture is strongly affected by the magnitudes of the substrate feed rate and the ionic strength of the culture medium.