Friction and Wear of TiN–Si3N4 Nanocomposites Against ShKh15 Steel

Spark plasma sintering is used to produce dense silicon nitride nanoceramics with titanium nitride additions and nanofiber-strengthened composites. The sintered nanocomposites demonstrate quite high mechanical properties (HV ≈ 14–16 GPa, K Ic ≈ 4.8 MPa ∙ m 1/2 ) and low dry friction coefficient (f ≈ 0.65–0.68) and mass wear (~0.2–0.4 mg/km) against ShKh15 steel. The nanocomposite strengthened with 3.8 wt.% silicon nitride nanofibers shows the most balanced mechanical and tribotechnical characteristics.