RedoxFlow Batteries: How to Determine ElectrochemicalKinetic Parameters
2020
Redox
flow batteries (RFBs) are promising energy storage candidates
for grid deployment of intermittent renewable energy sources such
as wind power and solar energy. Various new redox-active materials
have been introduced to develop cost-effective and high-power-density
next-generation RFBs. Electrochemical kinetics play critical roles
in influencing RFB performance, notably the overpotential and cell
power density. Thus, determining the kinetic parameters for the employed
redox-active species is essential. In this Perspective, we provide
the background, guidelines, and limitations for a proposed electrochemical
protocol to define the kinetics of redox-active species in RFBs.
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