Upconversion luminescence nanoparticles-based immunochromatographic assay for quantitative detection of triamcinolone acetonide in cosmetics

Abstract Triamcinolone acetonide (TCA) abuse in cosmetics is a common phenomenon. A rapid lateral flow immunochromatographic assay (ICA) was developed for the quantitative detection of TCA using a probe based on upconversion luminescence nanoparticles. Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were synthesized in a system comprising water and ethylene glycol, and a silicon dioxide layer was covered at the carboxyl site. A binding site protection strategy was used to decrease the background signal of UCNPs-ICA. Using dexamethasone derivative as a coating antigen, the optimal UCNPs–ICA exhibits good dynamic linear detection for TCA in the range 1.0–100 ng mL −1 with a median inhibitory concentration of 9.8 ng mL −1 . The detection limits for TCA in a cosmetic sample are 20 μg kg −1 . The pretreatment of samples only needs dilution with water, suggesting the assay can quantitate TCA on-site using a portable upconversion luminescence reader with a cumulative analysis time of only 10 min.