The nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the half-space
2021
The present paper is concerned with the half-space Dirichlet problem where $$\mathbb {R}^{N}_{+}:= \{\,x \in \mathbb {R}^N: x_N > 0\, \}$$
for some $$N \ge 1$$
and $$p > 1$$
, $$c > 0$$
are constants. We analyse the existence, non-existence and multiplicity of bounded positive solutions to (
$$P_c$$
). We prove that the existence and multiplicity of bounded positive solutions to (
$$P_c$$
) depend in a striking way on the value of $$c > 0$$
and also on the dimension N. We find an explicit number $${c_p}\in (1,\sqrt{e})$$
, depending only on p, which determines the threshold between existence and non-existence. In particular, in dimensions $$N \ge 2$$
, we prove that, for $$0< c < {c_p}$$
, problem (
$$P_c$$
) admits infinitely many bounded positive solutions, whereas, for $$c > {c_p}$$
, there are no bounded positive solutions to (
$$P_c$$
).
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