Homogeneous elasto-plastic deformation and improved strain compatibility between austenite and ferrite in a co-precipitation hardened medium Mn steel with enhanced hydrogen embrittlement resistance

Abstract A co-precipitation hardened medium-Mn steel with respective NiAl and Cu-rich particles in dual phases (austenite and ferrite) has been designed by using a quenching-partitioning-tempering (QPT) treatment. The influences of co-precipitates on the elasto-plastic transition and strain compatibility has been investigated based on the micro-mechanical behavior of constituent phases, the evolution of lattice strain and stress components. Compared to the Cu-Free steel, in which single NiAl precipitates form in ferrite, co-precipitation in the Cu-Added steel results in an improved strain compatibility between austenite (γ) and ferrite (α). The lattice strains of both γ and α phases show similar evolutions during the entire strain regime, and a homogeneous elasto-plastic deformation occurs together with a continuous yielding and weak transient of strain hardening rate. The improved strain compatibility leads to an alleviation of strain localization in the phase interfaces, so that the overall back stress increases slowly with the tensile strain increasing during the whole plastic deformation process, although the transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) effect of the Cu-Added steel only occurs at low strains (