Honokiol and magnolol induce Ca2+ mobilization in rat cortical neurons and human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells

Abstract We examined the intracellular Ca 2+ response in primary cultured rat cortical neurons and human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells by Fluo 3 fluorescence imaging analysis. In these two kinds of neuronal cells, honokiol and magnolol increased cytoplasmic free Ca 2+ with a characteristic lag phase. The cytoplasmic free Ca 2+ increase was independent of extracellular Ca 2+ , but dependent on activation of phospholipase C and inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP 3 ) receptors. These results suggest that honokiol and magnolol increase cytoplasmic free Ca 2+ through a phospholipase C-mediated pathway, and that the release of Ca 2+ from intracellular stores mainly contributes to the increase in cytoplasmic free Ca 2+ . Thus, honokiol and magnolol may be involved in a new activation mechanism closely associated with intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization.