Gold‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Dibenzo[1,5]diazocines from β‐(2‐Aminophenyl)‐α,β‐ynones

2017 
β-(2-Aminophenyl)-α,β-ynones afforded exclusively challenging dibenzo[1,5]diazocines by means of (JonPhosAuNCMe)SbF6 catalysis. In contrast with the known gold-catalyzed reaction path of 2-alkynylanilines that leads to indoles, ynones underwent an auto intermolecular hydroamination. This process resulted finally in the formation of an eight-membered ring, likely through a selective 8-exo-dig intramolecular hydroamination that prevailed over the possible cyclocondensation reaction (that would result in the formation of 4-aminoquinoline derivatives). The easy availability of β-(2-aminophenyl)-α,β-ynones and the simple cyclization procedure make this approach suitable for the preparation of a wide range of useful dibenzodiazocines. The methodology can be extended to the use of β-(2-aminophenyl)-α,β-ynoates as substrates.
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