Adaptive Super-Twisting Distributed Formation Control of Multi-Quadrotor Under External Disturbance

In this paper, the adaptive super-twisting distributed formation control of multi-quadrotor in the presence of external disturbances and uncertainties is studied. First, the quadrotor formation system is separated into a position subsystem and an attitude subsystem which are represented by unit-quaternions. And then a composite adaptive super-twisting control method is proposed for the position subsystem and attitude subsystem respectively. For the position subsystem, an adaptive multivariable super-twisting controller is designed such that the positions of formation converge to the desired formation configuration and generate the desired attitude. And the adaptive fast super-twisting controller is designed for the attitude subsystem to track the desired attitude in finite time. Based on Lyapunov-based stability analysis, finite time convergence stability of the whole closed-loop system is proved. Finally, a numerical simulation result is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed formation control scheme.