Understanding the lattice thermal conductivity of SrTiO 3 from an ab initio perspective

We present a detailed analysis of the structure dependence of the lattice thermal conductivity of ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$. We have used both ab initio molecular dynamic simulations and density functional theory calculations to decouple the effect of different structural distortions on the thermal conductivity. We have identified two main mechanisms for tuning the thermal conductivity when a distortion is applied. First, the modification of the acoustic-modes energy dispersion when a change in the lattice parameters is imposed and second, the low energy polar modes. In particular and counterintuitively, we have found that an increase in the angle of the oxygen octahedral rotations increases the thermal conductivity due to its coupling to these polar modes.