External Diseconomy Analysis of Exploitation to Material Cultural Heritages and the Countermeasures

The material cultural heritage has the property of public articles. During its exploitation, we should not only take into consideration its original ecological characteristics, but also pay attention to the value carried within. Failing to do that will bring the outcome of external diseconomy, i.e. cause pollution or damage to the heritages, or exhaustion of tourism resource. Therefore, the government should take effective countermeasures against abusing of these treasures by direct involvement or other marketable methods.