Application of 7-O-beta-D-acetylation sugar-coumarin compounds in treating chronic neuropathic pains

The invention relates to application of 7-O-beta-D-acetylation sugar-coumarin compounds in treating chronic neuropathic pains. The 7-O-beta-D-acetylation sugar-coumarin compounds comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or a solvate thereof, and the application relates to the application of the salt, the ester or the solvate in preparing medicaments for treating the chronic neuropathic pains, wherein a glycosyl part is arbitrary pyranose or furanose, the hydroxy of which is totally acetylated; a representative compound is 7-O-beta-D-acetylation glucose-coumarin; and the structural formula is disclosed in the specification. On a classical sciatic nerve chronic compression injury (CCI) model, through single intragastric administration and continuous intragastric administration for 7 days, the compound shows definite treatment effect of resisting nervous pains. At a dose point appointed by an experiment, the compound can obviously improve the mechanical stimulus pain threshold, the nervous pain resistant efficacy is equivalent to that of Gabapentin which is a contrast medicament, and the duration is superior to that of the Gabapentin. Proved by research results, the compound can be used for treating the chronic neuropathic pains.