crude bran extracts and fractions of selected traditional red rice oryza sativa l varieties of sri lanka potentiates anti inflammatory activities in human blood and cell assays
2018
1. Abstract Crude extracts (70% ethanolic)
and fractions (hexane, dichloromethane, butanol, aqueous ) of brans of four Sri Lankan
traditional red rice varieties ( Oryza
sativa L. ) , namely, Sudu Heeneti, Goda Heeneti, Masuran
and Dik Wee were studied for a range of anti-inflammatory activities. The
investigated activities included oxidative burst inhibitory activity in human
whole blood, isolated human polymorphonuclear cells and mice peritoneal
macrophages and inhibition of nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokines in cell assays. Further, cytotoxicity was
evaluated against
normal cell line . The results showed for the first time that brans
of all the rice varieties selected for the current study had anti-inflammatory
activities in all the assays tested without inducing cytotoxicity on normal
cells. However, significant differences were observed among different varieties
and between crude extracts and fractions for investigated anti-inflammatory
activities. Partitioning of crude rice bran extracts
showed inhibitory activities in both non-polar and polar fractions. The non-pigmented
dichloromethane fractions exhibited anti-inflammatory activities in all the assays studied. Overall, the properties
observed indicate usefulness of brans of selected Sri Lankan traditional red
rices in the management of inflammation associated chronic diseases.
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