crude bran extracts and fractions of selected traditional red rice oryza sativa l varieties of sri lanka potentiates anti inflammatory activities in human blood and cell assays

2018 
1. Abstract Crude extracts (70% ethanolic) and fractions (hexane, dichloromethane, butanol, aqueous ) of brans of four Sri Lankan traditional red rice varieties ( Oryza sativa L. ) , namely, Sudu Heeneti, Goda Heeneti, Masuran and Dik Wee were studied for a range of anti-inflammatory activities. The investigated activities included oxidative burst inhibitory activity in human whole blood, isolated human polymorphonuclear cells and mice peritoneal macrophages and inhibition of nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokines in cell assays. Further, cytotoxicity was evaluated against normal cell line . The results showed for the first time that brans of all the rice varieties selected for the current study had anti-inflammatory activities in all the assays tested without inducing cytotoxicity on normal cells. However, significant differences were observed among different varieties and between crude extracts and fractions for investigated anti-inflammatory activities. Partitioning of crude rice bran extracts showed inhibitory activities in both non-polar and polar fractions. The non-pigmented dichloromethane fractions exhibited anti-inflammatory activities in all the assays studied. Overall, the properties observed indicate usefulness of brans of selected Sri Lankan traditional red rices in the management of inflammation associated chronic diseases.
    • Correction
    • Source
    • Cite
    • Save
    • Machine Reading By IdeaReader
    0
    References
    0
    Citations
    NaN
    KQI
    []