Test method for uplink and downlink directional diagrams and gain of active antenna

The invention provides a test method for the performance parameter of an active antenna. According to the characteristic that an uplink and a downlink of the active antenna can not be reciprocal, in the invention, different platforms are designed for respectively testing the uplink and the downlink so as to accurately measure the uplink and the downlink antenna directional diagrams and the gain of the active antenna. The test method for the uplink and the downlink directional diagrams and the gain of the active antenna is a novel test method, which is provided for the active antenna and developed on the basis of a traditional passive antenna. Because no effective measuring method is designed for the uplink and the downlink directional diagrams and the gain of the active antenna at present, the method in the invention can be used for accurately measuring the uplink and the downlink directional diagrams and the gain of various active antennas through the matched design of related parts at the far end, the inner part and the near end of a microwave darkroom and the real-time record control of a control computer, thereby favorably promoting the development of the active antenna.