Long-term Ion Transport in Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays

Leakage current measurements are performed on prototype cells revealing an S-shaped current versus voltage curve. This result indicates the presence of ion generation and recombination in the liquid crystal bulk. The compensation of the electrical field and the saturation current are related to the alignment layer thickness and to the temperature. The slope of the I–V curve corresponds with Onsager's dependency of the ion generation. The time dependency of the current is modelled by an empirical fitting of the generation constant. A complete theoretical model is thus presented. The simulation fits with the measurements and gives a profound insight in the long term ion transport in nematic liquid crystal displays.