A Strategy To Obtain o-Naphthoquinone Methides: Ag(I)-Catalyzed Cyclization of Enynones for the Synthesis of Benzo[h]chromanes and Naphthopyryliums

A new strategy to obtain o-NQM intermediates through a ring-formation strategy by Ag(I)-catalyzed cyclization of 2-alkenylphenyl alkynyl ketones and its [4 + 2] annulations with styrenes has been developed. This reaction features high efficiency, mild reaction conditions, as well as flexible substitutions and atom economy. The obtained benzo[h]chromane products were further oxidized to naphthopyryliums, which displayed tunable photophysical properties.