Synchronous CMC text chat versus synchronous CMC voice chat: impacts on EFL learners’ oral proficiency and anxiety

Ehsan Namaziandost,Mohammad Hasan Razmi,Ronald M. Hernandez,Yolvi Ocaña Fernández,Masoud Khabir

Synchronous CMC text chat versus synchronous CMC voice chat: impacts on EFL learners’ oral proficiency and anxiety

2021

Ehsan Namaziandost
Mohammad Hasan Razmi
Ronald M. Hernandez
Yolvi Ocaña Fernández
Masoud Khabir

This study investigated the effect of synchronous computer-mediated communication (CMC) text chat and voice chat on Iranian EFL learners’ oral proficiency and anxiety. To this aim, 81 Iranian pre-i...

Keywords:

text chat
Anxiety
voice chat
Computer-mediated communication
Communication
Psychology

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