Social aspects of women's health

An understanding of the multifactorial nature of health has shifted the traditional narrow focus on women’s reproductive health to an acknowledgement of the influence of social, cultural, and economic factors on the health status of women. Although this influence is not unique to women, there is growing evidence to suggest that women may be more vulnerable to these factors. In addition, there are some health issues that disproportionately affect women or indeed are unique to women. The changing roles of women have also contributed to their health status. Many women, although making a significant contribution to the household income, continue to take the major responsibility for the care of the family and, in particular, its health. The majority of people living in poverty are women, which highlights their economic vulnerability and the associated health risks of poor diet and housing. Indeed, the association between women’s health and issues such as poverty, powerlessness, discrimination, and fertility is now well documented.