Process and device for quickly preparing powdered active coke for desulfurization by utilizing pulverized coal

The invention relates to a process and a device for quickly preparing powdered active coke for desulfurization by utilizing pulverized coal. The process and the device are used for producing a powdered active coke product with certain desulfurization performance and reducing combustible gas. According to the process, the powdered active coke for desulfurization and a byproduct reducing gas are prepared from the pulverized coal of 20 to 500 microns by remaining in an entrained-flow bed fast reaction furnace for 1 to 60 seconds. The process and the device has three characteristics that 1, the desulfurization active coke can be prepared by directly utilizing the pulverized coal for combustion of a boiler, so in-situ preparation of a desulfurizing agent of a coal-fired power plant can be realized, and the production cost and the transportation cost of the active coke are reduced; 2, the reducing combustible gas generated in the production process of the active coke can serve as a reburning fuel and is fed into the boiler, so the production quantity of nitric oxide during combustion of the pulverized coal is reduced and the energy efficiency of the whole process is improved; and 3, sulfur dioxide can be recovered and high-concentration sulfur dioxide can be reduced into elemental sulfur, so resource utilization of the sulfur dioxide can be realized.