Intensity of a weak 519-keV γ ray following β decay of the superallowed emitter Ar34 determined via the S33(p,γ)Cl34 reaction
2020
The predominant branch in the $\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay of $^{34}\mathrm{Ar}$ is the superallowed ${0}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}{0}^{+}$ transition to the ground state of $^{34}\mathrm{Cl}$. To determine its important branching ratio one must first establish the ratios for the competing Gamow-Teller branches based on the measured intensities of $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays subsequently emitted from the excited states they populate in $^{34}\mathrm{Cl}$. The strongest of these branches populates the ${1}^{+}$ state at 666 keV in $^{34}\mathrm{Cl}$, which has three possible $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-decay paths. We report here a measurement of the decay of this state, which we populated via resonant proton capture in the reaction $^{33}\mathrm{S}$($p,\ensuremath{\gamma}$)$^{34}\mathrm{Cl}$. We find that the intensity of the 519-keV $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray path is 1.46(19)% relative to that of the 666-keV path. This result is critical to new precise measurements of the superallowed decay of $^{34}\mathrm{Ar}$.
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