Recycling Sampling Timing Offset of Wi-Fi for Estimating Multiple ToFs of Superimposed Signal

Many Wi-Fi based device free localization (DFL) methods have been proposed for indoor location based services. Unfortunately, the received signal is superimposed with Line-of-Sight signal and reflections so that multi target DFL is only possible by estimating the time of flight (ToF) of each signal. To estimate multiple ToFs, we utilize the sampling timing offset (STO) that inherently occurs by asynchronous sampling timing between TX-RX. By utilizing STO, we can generate signals mimicking oversampled signals. We put the signal to our correlation based ToF estimation algorithm. We achieved 0.75-4.65 ns median error when 2–5 signals are superimposed.