Phyto-nanotechnology: Current status, Challenges, and leads for future :
2021
Nanoparticle-based studies in plants have a history of around two decades. The current
spike in Phyto-nanotechnology is due to its potential to address the challenges of
global food security. Nanoparticle (NP) uptake and translocation in plants are relatively
well studied. From the Nano-Agri products like biosensors and nanocarriers to the
acceleration of adaption of plants towards changing climate, NPs hold a bright future
for next-generation agriculture. However, despite significant progress, commercialization
of nanotechnology in agriculture struggles because regulations and legislations regarding
Nano-based Agri-inputs are limited and non-specified. Several countries have not yet
issued guidelines for the evaluation of Nano-based Agri-inputs and food products.
Also, the mechanisms of interaction of NPs with plants and humans are not well understood.
Therefore, the commercial application of Nano-based Agri-inputs in field conditions
warrants the completion of proper safety and toxicological analyses. This review summarizes
the current status of Phyto-nanotechnology with a discussion on present hurdles and
possible solutions.
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