Pharmacokinetics of norethisterone oenanthate in humans

Abstract The pharmacokinetics of a dose of 200 mg NET-OEN were studied after intramuscular injection into nine subjects. Blood levels of NET and NET-OEN increased rapidly, reaching peaks in most subjects within seven days. At all times after injection, serum levels of NET exceeded those of NET-OEN. The half-life of absorption varied from 5.4 to 22.3 days and the half-life of elimination varied from 7.5 to 22.5 days; there was a significant correlation ( R = 0.78) between these two half-lives. There were significant correlations between the absorption half-lives and the peak values of NET and NET-OEN, the time to reach peak values and the time for which NET was detectable in serum. In all subjects NET was detectable in the circulation for a longer time after injection (mean value 74 days) than NET-OEN (mean value 43 days). The time for which the two steroids were detectable in the circulation showed a significant correlation with the elimination half-lives but there was no correlation with the peak values attained, the time taken to reach peak values and bioavailability. There was a two-fold variation between the subjects in the bioavailability of NET, less than 5% of the bioavailable NET was released after day 60.