Ethane-Based Chemical Amplification Measurement Technique for Atmospheric Peroxy Radicals

Peroxy radicals play important roles in the atmospheric oxidation of organic compounds and the formation of ozone and secondary organic aerosol. There are few peroxy radical measurement techniques; the most common, chemical amplification using CO and NO, requires the use of toxic reagents, and its calibration factor is very sensitive to relative humidity. We present a new method for quantifying atmospheric peroxy radicals, ECHAMP (Ethane CHemical AMPlifier). Sampled air is mixed with NO and C2H6 (rather than CO), effecting a series of reactions that ultimately produces 25 molecules of NO2 per sampled peroxy radical under dry conditions. This “amplification” factor decreases to 17 at a relative humidity of 50%, yielding a 1σ precision for 90 s average measurements of 0.8–2.5 ppt depending on the atmospheric variability of ozone. We demonstrated the utility of the new technique with measurements in Bloomington, IN, in July 2015.