Sexueller Missbrauch von Minderjährigen im Verantwortungsbereich der katholischen Kirche: Institutionelle Spezifika

INTRODUCTION From 2014 to 2018, an interdisciplinary consortium of scientists investigated the extent and possible causes of the sexual abuse of children in the area of responsibility of the Catholic Church in Germany. The study bears the acronym MHG (Mannheim / Heidelberg/Giesen) after the locations of the participating universities. The personnel file analysis identified 1670 Catholic clerics accused of sexual abuse of minors for the period from 1946 to 2014. For the Catholic Church specific conditions that favour the sexual abuse of minors could be identified. METHOD A comparison of criminal records of accused clerics and perpetrators from other institutional contexts has been carried out. RESULT Sexual offenses of priests are severe and the number of persons affected per convicted person is not less than that of perpetrators in other institutions; the duration of abuse by Catholic clerics is even significantly longer. Persons affected by sexual abuse in the context of the Catholic Church are significantly more often male. The Catholic Church has tried more extensively than other institutions to cover up accusations of sexual abuse of children or young people by clerics. CONCLUSION Prevention concepts must take greater account of the specific conditions of sexual abuse in the Catholic Church.