残疾人明尼苏达多相人格问卷测试结果的分析 Analysis of Test Result of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory in Disabled Persons

目的：了解残疾人的人格状况以及影响因素。方法：采用明尼苏达多相人格问卷(MMPI)对33名残疾人进行了测试。结果：(1) 残疾人的MMPI多相人格测试10个量表分均显著高于全国常模(P < 0.05)；(2) 女性残疾人在抑郁(D)、疑病(Hs)、癔病(Hy)、女性化(Mf)、妄想(Pa)、精神衰弱(Pt)、精神分裂(Sc)、精神病态(Pd)、轻躁狂(Ma)量表上的得分均值显著高于男性(P < 0.05)；(3) Pd、Pa人格因子与年龄呈显著负相关(rPd = 0.367, rPa = 0.414, P < 0.05)；(4) ,残疾人人格异常检出率为18.18%~66.67%。结论：残疾人的人格异常严重程度要高于普通人，残疾人人格受到性别、年龄等因素影响。 Objective: To explore the states and affecting factors of the mental health of disabled person. Me-thods: Total of 33 disabled persons were surveyed with Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inven-tory (MMPI). Results: (1) The disabled persons performed significantly higher scores of 10 MMPI subscales than the normal population. (2) Disabled women performed significantly higher scores on the D (despondent), Hs (hypochondriasis), Hy (hysteria), Mf (feminine), Pa (delusion), Pt (psy-chasthenia), Sc (schizophrenia), Pd (psychopathy) and Ma (hypomania) than males (P < 0.05). (3) The subscales of Pd and Pa were significantly negative related with age (rPd = 0.367, rPa = 0.414, P < 0.05). (4) The rate of abnormal personality in the disabled person is 18.18% - 66.67%. Conclusion: The severity of abnormal personality of the disabled persons is worse than that of normal people, and the abnormal personality of the disabled persons is affected by age and gender.