The study on the relationship between breakup modes and gas-liquid interfaces

Based on the linear instability analysis, the study on the relationship between breakup modes and gas-liquid interfaces of a viscous annular liquid jet moving in two swirling gas streams has been carried out. From the numerical results of the dispersion equation, the relevancy of the breakup mode between an annular liquid jet and two liquid jets of limiting cases, namely the cylindrical liquid jet and hollow gas jet, as well as the effects of injecting factors on the instability of an annular liquid jet, is studied in detail. Considering the effects of inner and outer interface radii on the instability of the jet, it is proved that the para-sinuous mode mainly relates to the inner interface, whereas the para-varicose mode mainly relates to the outer interface. The results also indicate that all the forces produced by liquid jet have similar impacts on either the instability of para-sinuous mode or para-varicose mode due to the fact that they can affect both inner and outer gas-liquid interfaces. On the other hand, all the forces exerting only on the inner interface have more powerful effects on the instability of para-sinuous mode, and all the forces exerting only on the outer interface have more powerful effects on the instability of para-varicose mode. That is to say, the effects of forces are weakened greatly when penetrating the liquid jet.