Clustering Based Resource Management Scheme for Latency and Sum Rate Optimization in V2X Networks

In this paper, a clustering based resource management scheme for latency and sum rate optimization in V2X networks is proposed to identify distinguished demands for different kinds of vehicular links, namely cellular-vehicle-to-vehicle (C-V2V) links and cellular-vehicle-to-infrastructure (C-V2I) links, and to improve the performance of cellular user in terms of sum rate, latency and throughput for C-V2I links while guaranteeing reliability for every C-V2V connection. To address the fast channel changes due to high mobility, we present a clustering based resource management model to achieve band sharing and efficient power management that depends on large scale fading. Besides, we have also considered the resource management problem of cellular V2X and VANETs users to reduce data transmission impacts. Firstly, the total average sum rate of each C-V2I links is used as an optimization goal to increase the throughput and to reduce latency of the entire C-V2I link. Secondly, cluster based optimum algorithms are proposed which give the optimum resource management. Simulation results reveal that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing scheme.