Relational Coping Strategies of Older Adults with Drought in a Rural African Context

Older adults in rural contexts do not necessarily enjoy special attention from policy makers and planners, although they are often severely affected by disasters and the aftermath thereof. The aim of this chapter is to explore the relational coping strategies of older adults (people older than 60 years of age) with drought. A qualitative research design was used. The research took place in two local rural municipalities within the North West Province, South Africa. Purposive sampling, consisting of 75 Setswana-speaking older adults (30 males and 45 females above the age of 60 years), was used. Data were gathered by using a visual projective technique called the Mmogo-method® and focus group discussions. The data were analysed by making use of thematic analysis and visual image interpretation. The research found that older people—although vulnerable to drought—cope with drought because of their attention to environmental signs, which were used as feedback for planning to deal proactively with the consequences of drought. The sharing of resources complemented the limited resources of the individual older adult. This research recommends that policies address the needs and acknowledge the contributions of older people, specifically in how they can promote and support the active coping strategies of older people. The participation of older people in their own empowerment process is highlighted.