Strategi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya PerikananBerbasis Ekosistem Di Pantura Barat ProvinsiJawa Tengah (Studi Empiris: Kota Tegal,Kabupaten Tegal, Kabupaten Pemalang danKabupaten Brebes)
2011
Fisheries Management force problems and constraint. It’s caused several
management fisheries in Indonesia is not effective yet and the form of government
in Indonesia, decentralization. These factors that led to the management of
fisheries resources can not be optimal and sustainable. Therefore, ecosystem
analyses into fisheries management (EBFM) are needed.
The purposes of this study is (1) to evaluate the effectiveness of fisheries
management conventional vs new paradigm;, (2) to identification the success
(prospect) of fisheries management model with a new paradigm; (3) to establish
the strategy of implementation Ecosystem Based Fisheries Management. Brebes
Regency, Tegal City, Tegal Regency, and Pemalang Regency were chosen as the
study case, that determined after panel discussion with keypersons in field of
fisheries. There are two types of data were collected for this study, i.e primary and
secondary data. The primary data were taken from 22 respondents as samples with
quoted sampling method and purposive sampling method. The secondary data
were collected from the concerned institution and some other various related
publications. Indonesia as developing country has limited data required for
ecosystem-level analyses to implementation EBFM. To achieve the first and the
second objective was used RAFMS method and Rapfish. While, to achieve the
third objective was used Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) and in-depth
interviews.
The results showed that the several conventional models of fisheries
management (Traditional Based Fisheries Management, Community Based
Fisheries Management and Co-management) were still not effective to managing
fisheries resources. Therefore, we need try to implement a new paradigm, that is
Ecosystem Based Fisheries Management (EBFM). There are five aspects to be
considered to formulate the strategy of EBFM, that is ecological aspects, social
aspects, economic aspects, institutional aspects and external aspects. Based on the
analysis, the main priority needs to be done to formulate the strategy are: (1)
Improve the enforcement, compliance and surveillance to the fisheries resources
(Inconsistency Ratio =0.143), (2) Develope the favourable communication among
the stakeholders (Inconsistency Ratio=0.125), and Enhancing & updating the
research & development for the prioritised activities (Inconsistency
Ratio=0.094). This study also proposes a model of Ecosystem Based Fisheries
Management.
The findings of the study are expected to provide understanding of the
concept application of EBFM to manage fisheries resource in Indonesian context.
Important relationship, data gaps and models that will be identified can be used to
guide further research regarding successful the ecosystem management. Besides,
this study also will display current knowledge and condition, which can be of
particular importance for communication with stakeholders and to aid the
understanding of whole process and impacts.
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