Temperature Can Enhance Non-Markovianity in Dipolar Bose–Einstein Condensate

We study temperature effects on non-Markovian dynamics in a model of an atomic impurity qubit immersed in a quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose–Einstein condensate , which can be described as a pure dephasing spin-boson model. We use the measure proposed by Breuer et al. (Phys Rev Lett 103:210401, 2009) to characterize non-Markovianity of the quantum process and find for larger relative dipole–dipole interaction, properly low temperature can induce the non-Markovianity enhancement. We give an explanation of the non-Markovianity enhancement that raising temperature can increase the sharpness of the temperature-dependent environmental spectral density.