Absence of Chronic Effects of Dietary Protein Content on Brain Tryptophan Concentrations in Rats

Groups of young, adult, male rats were given free access for 2 wk to a diet containing 12, 24 or 40% protein (dry weight). During this period, all animals grew considerably; those consuming the 12% protein diet grew less rapidly than those ingesting the higher percent protein diets. At the end of 2 wk, six rats from each diet group were killed every 4 h throughout a 24-h period, and blood samples and whole brains were obtained for analysis. Serum tryptophan levels were lowest in animals consuming the 12% protein diet, intermediate in rats consuming the 24% protein diet and highest in rats consuming the 40% protein diet (at all times studied). Brain tryptophan levels, however, did not differ significantly as a function of dietary protein content. The ratio in serum of the concentration of tryptophan to the sum of the concentrations of its competitors for brain uptake also was not significantly influenced by dietary protein level. Levels of 5-hydroxyindoles in brain showed significant diurnal variations but no evidence of a significant effect of dietary protein content. Since the ratio of serum tryptophan to its competitors and the levels in brain of tryptophan and 5-hydroxyindoles did not vary as a function of dietary protein intake, the results do not support the view that these variables serve as signals to the brain for regulating long-term dietary protein intake.