Commutation torque ripple suppression method for permanent magnet brushless DC motor

The invention belongs to the technical field of motor control, and relates to a commutation torque ripple suppression method for a permanent magnet brushless DC motor. The method comprises the following steps of: detecting a rising edge or falling edge of a Hall signal, starting commutation, and executing the commutation torque ripple suppression method; acquiring a non-commutation current sampling value and a motor running speed at a current moment; calculating back electromotive forces of phases of a three-phase winding at the next moment according to the motor running speed and a commutation mode respectively; obtaining the voltages to power earth of end points of the three-phase winding in different inverter circuit switching-on states at the next moment respectively; predicting predicted values of non-commutation current in the different inverter circuit switching-on states at the next moment respectively; performing estimation on the predicted values of the non-commutation current in the different inverter circuit switching-on states by utilizing a value function; selecting the inverter circuit switching-on state in which the value function has the smallest value as the inverter circuit switching-on state of the next moment, and generating a corresponding inverter circuit control signal; and detecting the current of a corresponding switched-off phase is reduced to zero, finishing the commutation process, and stopping the commutation torque ripple suppression method. By the method, the commutation process can be accurately determined, and control over the inverter circuit switching-on state can be realized relatively better at the moment of commutation to realize commutation torque ripple suppression.