Chemistry of the Podocarpaceae. XLVIII* Photo-sensitize Oxidations of Unsaturated R tic Diterpenoids

Photo-sensitized oxidation of the 6,7-dehydro ring-c aromatic diterpenoids (5), (8) and (38) affords high yields of the corresponding 5-ene-7-ones (62), (63) and (69). Similar oxygenation of 13-methoxytotara-6,8,11,13-triene (21) gives a hydroperoxide (74) which undergoes a facile rearrangement to a naphthyl derivative (80) in the presence of acid. Photo-sensitized oxidation of the en01 acetates derived from the 7-0x0 diterpenoids, however, provides a general method for preparation of the corresponding 5-ene-7-one. Reduction of the enone (62) with lithium aluminium hydridealuminium chloride gives a mixture of the 5,8,11,13-tetraene (66) and the 6,8,11,13-tetraene (9) while reduction with sodium borohydride and treatment of the resulting alcohols (61) and (67) with acid gives a mixture of the tetraenes (5) and (68). Photo-oxygenation of the latter mixture provides a co~venient method for isolating the tetraene (68). Similar reductions of 13-methoxytotara-5,8,11,13-tetraen-7-one (76) have been examined and products from the action of m-chloroperbenzoic acid on the en01 acetates (19), (20) and (7) are reported.