Disk tearing in a young triple star system with misaligned disk/orbit planes
2020
In young multiple stellar systems the gravitational influence of the stars shapes the circumstellar disk, controlling accretion and the material available for planet formation. Our observations of the triple system GW Orionis provide direct evidence for disk tearing, where the gravitational torques due to misaligned disk/orbit planes warp the disk and break the inner disk into precessing rings. We image an eccentric ring that is misaligned with respect to the orbital planes and outer disk, and casts shadows on the strongly warped intermediate disk. Our ring/warp geometry constraints and the fully characterized perturber orbits make the system a potential Rosetta Stone for studying disk hydrodynamics. The ring might offer suitable conditions for planet formation, providing a mechanism for forming wide-separation planets on highly oblique orbits.
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