Three-Dimensional Control of Ion Channel Function through Optogenetics and Co-Culture:

The lack of miniaturized and cost-effective methods to control cellular excitability with dosable and temporally precise electrical perturbations represents a long-lasting and unsolved bottleneck for ion channel drug discovery pipelines. Here we developed a high-throughput–compatible fluorescent-based cellular assay that combines optogenetics and co-culture approaches to obtain spatial, temporal, and quantitative control of ion channel activity. The modularity and increased flexibility of control of this light-tandem assay, combined with contained costs and compatibility with conventional drug-screening platforms, make this system suitable for temporally precise screening of ion channel function in controlled conformations and can also be used to recapitulate other complexly regulated biological processes.