Preformado rápido para aplicaciones de automoción mediante instalaciones flexibles y automatizadas

The use of polymer matrix composites and, in particular, based on carbon fiber, is awakening more and more interest in the automotive sector, due to the great weight reduction potential they offer for the lightening of vehicle structures. The case of the BMW (with the i3, i8 and 7 Series) and some other manufacturers, represent the first cases of use of "large scale production" with these materials, with a growth perspective provided by the electric vehicle. To achieve a mass implementation of these new materials it is a key factor the development of processes and equipment that allow manufacturing with very short cycle times. Preforming is the key stage where the fiber stacking takes the form of the injection mold in which it will be introduced later. This stage of the process is the one that has a greater impact on the cost of the overall process, so it is especially necessary to develop optimization and automation techniques for rapid preforming. In this context, Fagor Arrasate, with the aim of offering its customers a competitive installation, has created and led a project in which it has collaborated with Tecnalia to develop pre-forming installations for the automotive sector.. A fast preforming process based on preheating and cold stamping has been developed combined with an automatic material feeding based on a transfer system and also completed with the automation of the initial stacking and the trimming of the final preform. The capabilities of this installation have been validated for an automotive demonstrator.