MO1036DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL SELF-MANAGEMENT EDUCATION PROGRAMME TO IMPROVE HEALTH BEHAVIOURS IN PEOPLE WITH NON-DIALYSIS CKD
2021
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Appropriate disease and healthcare management are key behaviours for health optimisation in people with long-term conditions including CKD. Effective self-management of health requires appropriate knowledge, skills and confidence. Digital health interventions are potentially appealing tools to improve knowledge and self-management behaviours, as well as actively involving individuals in their healthcare, particularly in the post-COVID-19 era. However, the development strategies and processes behind such interventions are poorly defined. Here we describe the systematic development of a digital self-management programme for people living with non-dialysis CKD which includes novel approaches to improving selfmanagement and health behaviours. METHOD: Intervention mapping (IM) was used to guide the development of a digital self-management programme called 'My Kidneys and Me' (MKM(2) identify objectives and determinants at early design stages to maintain a focus on the strategies adopted;(3) generate the programme components underpinned by appropriate psychological theories and models;(4) develop the programme content and describe the iterative process of refining the content and format of the digital programme for evaluation and implementation. The last two steps (adoption, implementation, and evaluation plan) will be evaluated alongside a forthcoming trial. RESULTS: A multidisciplinary steering group was formed consisting of 23 healthcare professionals, researchers, and digital health experts who provided expertise in the clinical and psychosocial aspects of CKD, self-management, digital health, and behaviour change research. A PPI steering group of 12 patients and family members identified the needs and priorities of MKM2) reduce health risks;3) manage symptoms;and 4) increase physical function. Based on patient input and needs, MKM2) learn how to recognise and keep track of their symptoms so that they can modify their lifestyle accordingly and speak to their healthcare professional if needed;3) track their symptoms using a bespoke tool. CONCLUSION: Applying the IM framework enabled us to systematically use theory, empirical evidence, and practical perspectives in the development of MK&M. Our evidence- and theory-based online self-management programme provides ongoing support and guidance to people with CKD. The efficacy of MK&M to improve patient self-management behaviour is being studied in a multi-site RCT in the UK.
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